Tuesday, August 25, 2020

How can Malaysia get out of the middle income trap?

By what means would malaysia be able to escape the center pay trap? Malaysia is trapped in the center snare at the present time and getting it out is moving to be intense. With a pay that isn't excessively high and not low, Malaysian think that its difficult to arrive at a more significant level of salary. To truly get out from the center salary trap, Malaysia needs to change what it has been doing monetarily for as far back as 40 years. Center pay trap idea alludes to a simple progress of a low salary to a center pay economy because of its serious nature as far as modest wages and work escalated businesses. It is anything but difficult to travel from low salary to center pay yet it will be difficult to travel from center pay to high pay because of a few variables. Malaysia is getting into center salary trap and is probably going to encounter a little change in factor-value proportion. This implies compensation got by both gifted and untalented work doesn't build a great deal and doesnt arrive at high salary level. In our exploration paper, we will isolate into the four primary parts. To start with, we talk about the foundation of Malaysias economy and afterward the elements which lead Malaysia to fall into the center salary trap, in this part we discover that there are around six elements which lead Malaysia into the snare. From that point onward, we examine on individuals who are influenced because of the center pay trap. In conclusion, ways or technique to escape from the center salary trap is additionally our principle concern. We have a few different ways to execute to cause creating countries to can graduate into turning out to be completely best in class economies. At the point when we take a gander at our monetary foundation, we can unmistakably observe that from autonomy to the 1980s, Malaysia advanced quickly. From an agrarian culture during the 1950s, it developed into an Asian Tiger Economy by the 1980s, chiefly work escalated industrialisation. Be that as it may, ensuing exertion in develop our industrialisation make our financial to stay stale while different nations keep on extending quickly. As of late, countrys execution has been disillusioning with GDP development rate declining to 5.5 percent in 2002 to 2008 from 9.1 percent in 1990-1997. In the previous 1970, about half of Malaysian live in supreme neediness however now diminishing to under 4%. In any case, Malaysian feels that they are stuck from expanding where GDP development has eased back up. Nonetheless, when we take a gander at different nations for instance Korea, they are at one time the least fortunate nation on the planet however they are becoming both financial and politic. Reason that their monetary can develop is on the grounds that they have higher buying power contrasted with Malaysia. This is on the grounds that they get averagely higher pay and with higher pay they will have additionally spending power which will help their economy. Nations, for example, Cambodia and Vietnam have low wages while Malaysia traps in the center ground. The most effective method to get into center salary trap One of the elements Malaysia caught into the center pay is expected to over reliance on FDI and absence of doing innovative work (RD). Worldwide organizations will just give moment of capital, skill and innovation into Malaysia however they won't create or improving Malaysias item. Malaysias businesspeople appear to be fulfilled in making benefit by serving the MNCs and keeping up their unique, gathering based plans of action. Plus, work profitability is becoming very delayed than during the 1990s. Assembling in Malaysia has a low worth included and had spent an extremely low RD spending. For instance, Malaysia had spent just 0.6% of GDP in RD contrasted with South Korea which is 3.5%. South Korea is most likely the best case of a creating nation which movements to a development nation. Organizations in Korea like Samsung and LG overwhelms in the market. Taiwan is additionally not a long ways behind. Chinas policymakers know that they have to suit with the adjustments in showcase if the work costs rise. With a low tech fabricating ventures and absence of gifted work contrasted with nation, for example, Singapore, the creation in Malaysia is less serious and subsequently less benefit which means lower compensation paid to the laborers. Vagrant laborers which discourage compensation likewise one of the components which cause Malaysia to fall into the center pay trap. It is an error in giving transient laborers to flood access Malaysia and discourages compensation. This will restrain the enhancements of the efficiency. Malaysia has too immense measure of remote specialists which is apparently has 1.9 million enlisted laborers and another 600000 unregistered ones representing almost one-fifth of the working populace. These laborers are not kept to the supposed 3D employments where the occupations are troublesome, messy and hazardous that local people are reluctant to do those sorts of employments. Such a large number of untalented work will prompt low esteem included the profitability. Malaysian laborer are compelled to get low wages since rivalry with the vagrant specialists are sharp in light of the fact that the transient laborers are happy to acknowledge lower wages and longer long periods of working. Also, when w e consider the negative externalities which partners with the over the top nearness of vagrant specialists, we found that transient laborer is a weight to Malaysias economy as the vagrant workforce ends up being an exorbitant issue. There are situations where the transient specialists cause social issue in Malaysia and there were likewise situations where the vagrant laborers are manhandled by their boss. They are additionally compelled to get low wages since there is no law to secure their privileges. It isn't denied that Malaysia needs the administrations of outside specialists, both talented and incompetent yet government need to guarantee that they are very much rewarded and wages ought to be expanded adjust to the neighborhood compensation with the goal that Malaysian wages can be raised higher. On account of Malaysia, high pay need not mean high work costs if an expansion of wages are supported by an increment in profitability. In different words, low wages doesn't mean lower work costs if the efficiency decays. Aside from that, over appropriations of the sponsored thing prompts center pay trap. Appropriation was actualized in 1961 under the Influence Act 1961 and sponsored things incorporate petroleum, sugar, gas, rice, salt and other fundamental things. Appropriation of these things has made the Government spending to increment and it is unreasonably overwhelming for government to keep on bearing the expense. For instance, the oil cost in 1970s was under US$12 per barrel. Be that as it may, it increments to nearly US$75 per barrel which causes a cost that is intolerable to the administration. In addition, over endowments in nearby enterprises for instance proton is a weight to the administration spending. Whenever contrasted with South Korea, such industry had do something very similar initially however they were weaned off from the administration appropriation a lot prior and where Proton is still presently financed. The significant expense of appropriations controls the administration ca pacity to overhaul frameworks and include in more innovative work which increment the efficiency and seriousness so as to turn into a high salary nation. Value control has been one of the significant reasons for falling into center salary trap. The arrangement where government upheld value control in Malaya to evade difficulties after World war2 holds until today. Value control things incorporate essential necessities, for example, rice, flour, sugar, milk and even taxi passages. Cost of items in Malaysia is a lot less expensive due to the controls contrasted with different nations. The issue with the value control is that laborers yearly salary increases are connected to the countries CPI which is purchaser cost record. This imply with a low CPI, the compensation got by the laborer stay low and a move to a higher salary will be hard. Since 1980s, Malaysian wages have fallen behind wages of the remainder of the world. For a model, an alumni police officer gain at RM 2300 every month contrasted with RM4400 in Singapore. Aside from controlling Malaysian wages, value controls additionally harshly contort residential financial factor exte nts which cause numerous industrial facilities winding up in wasteful monetary creation forms. At the point when we looked at through GDP, South Korea has a GDP for each capita of US$16450, Singapore US$34,346, while Malaysia despite everything stay at US$7469. The table beneath shows that the breakdown weightage dispensed for the various classifications of things expended consistently. For instance, Food and non-mixed drinks and Housing, water, power, gas and fills make up over 52.8% of the weightage. We can see that a large portion of the things are vigorously sponsored or cost controlled. Aside from the crude materials, esteem included things such prepared food and refreshments are constantly exacted at the market cost however not caught in the CPI. In addition, transport which contribute 15.9% of the weightage does exclude enlist buy for vehicles and cruiser or the expense of imported extra part for fixing. Some development materials such concrete and clinker possibly cost contr olled yet at certain cost of rental are resolved at showcase rate. http://greglopez.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/n5-1.jpg?w=300 Low swelling rate makes compensation be falsely stifled and it makes a wide hole between Malaysian working locally and those laborers who work abroad. With low wages, we will be not able to draw in ability from different nations despite the fact that our item and administrations are generally less expensive. In addition, low or center salary makes an innovation hole making Malaysia to be uncompetitive. Innovation products and ventures have gotten progressively costly for Malaysian to buy including things, for example, Iphone, PC which it is basic these days. With a modest money, we think that its hard to buy the most cutting edge innovation to improve efficiency. Malaysia was stressing on agribusiness area in the mid 1950s yet when Malaysias financial had move from farming segment to assembling part, horticulture segment had turned into a drag to the economy. The predominance of oil palm and elastic in the agribusiness part is shockingly a noteworthy drag and had made the countries quit moving to a high salary economy. Th

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Interview Reflection Paper Essay

I did my meeting with a relative who we’ll simply call â€Å"Sarah† for the rest of this paper for private reasons. Sarah has been battling with her fixation since the age of 28. She began trying different things with drugs in her late adolescents. First it was maryjane, every last bit of her companions and even relatives were smoking the medication. When she contacted her lord y 20’s Sarah began trying different things with cocaine which in the long run lead to her dependence on rocks. When Sarah was dependent on rocks she was hitched and a mother of 4, one kid and three young ladies. Her child was 8 years of age and the young ladies were ages 6, 5, and 3 years of age. Her better half was not nor ever was a medication client. He adored her and their youngsters beyond all doubt and was having a go at everything without exception to get Sarah the assistance that she required, however at the time Sarah had no enthusiasm for accepting any sort of help considerably a fter she discovered she was pregnant once more. Sarah didn’t accept she had an issue at that point, anyway she conceded utilizing the medication on different occasions during her pregnancy. Sarah conveyed her child kid in January of 1993. Sarah expressed that she took a stab at stopping the medication during her pregnancy and furthermore after she had her infant however battled, then her significant other was likewise battling attempting to work and deal with 5 kids now. Sarah likewise expressed that on various events she wouldn’t return home since she was at the â€Å"crack house† with her companions. It arrived at where her better half wouldn’t give her any more cash since he recognized what she would do with it. When Sarah’s reserves were sliced off she began taking to help her propensity. Sarah confessed to preparing from supermarkets, retail establishments and even relatives including her own significant other, she likewise confessed to undermining herself for cash and additionally medicates. This came about to her being captured on numerous occasions somewhere in the range of 1994 and 1997. In this time period she additionally had 2 additional youngsters, the two young men one conceiv ed in 1995 and the other 1997. This is the point at which she understood that she had wound up in a sorry situation, she was confronting prison time for her violations, had 7 kids that she didn't invest energy with and a spouse who has pretty much abandoned her. Sarah was nearly losing all that she had left. On October sixteenth 1997 she was detained for past violations she had submitted, she was condemned to 1 year in prison and 2 years of probation. During Sarah’s detainment she experienced her detox stage, during the detox stage she was encountering yearnings, tension, irritability,â insomnia and wretchedness, she even had musings of self destruction all through this procedure. This procedure went on for a while. Sarah expressed this was the hardest piece of her detainment. Thinking back Sarah is appreciative for serving the time since that helped her through her initial steps of getting calm. Some portion of her probation was her being required to meet with case manager and furthermore taking arbitrary medication test through a program called ZCI for a long time. As of October sixteenth 1997 Sarah has stayed calm. She currently thinks back and contemplates all that she put her family through and feels shocking. â€Å"Don’t misunderstand me, it is an ordinary battle. I’ve contemplated utilizing a few times all through my restraint, yet that’s part of the battle. I at that point glance back at all the hurt and torment I caused everybody including myself and that’s what keeps me sober†. During this meeting Sarah was extremely passionate, and contrite. We took 4 breaks inside an hour time span for her to get it together. From the outset I was somewhat crude on doing this meeting however toward the day's end I am grateful for doing it since I jumped on a progressively close to home level with Sarah. Despite the fact that I’ve known her for my entire life I feel like this presented to us somewhat closer, and now she realizes that she has another person to come to in the event that she ever winds up battling with her temperance or some other preliminaries she might be confronting. In the event that I was Sarah’s specialist I would get her through detoxification process, trailed by subjective social treatment jus t as some kind of inspirational treatment. I would likewise prescribe her to discover some sort of emotionally supportive network to assist her with carrying on with a medication free gainful life.

Thursday, July 30, 2020

Is Dieting Causing Intrusive Food Thoughts

Is Dieting Causing Intrusive Food Thoughts Eating Disorders Diagnosis Print Is Your Diet Causing Intrusive Food Thoughts? By Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS facebook twitter linkedin Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, is a certified eating disorders expert and clinical psychologist who provides cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS on January 28, 2020 Rachel Goldman, PhD FTOS is a licensed psychologist, clinical assistant professor, speaker, wellness expert specializing in weight management and eating behaviors.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS on January 28, 2020 Zero Creatives / Image Source / Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Diagnosis Symptoms Treatment Awareness and Prevention Are you preoccupied with thoughts of food? You may not be eating enough. Yes, thats true! Even if you believe that you eat plenty, it may truly be that you are undereating. It is not uncommon for eating disorder treatment professionals to see individuals who are subsyndromal for eating disorders, meaning they don’t meet full criteria for an eating disorder but report an intense preoccupation with food that interferes with other activities. For example, Alice reported that thoughts about food kept her from being able to concentrate during meetings at work. There are many such people out there who may not realize that they are not eating enough.   What’s going on here? The Five Basic Needs According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, all mammals have five basic needs for survival:  sleep, water, air, warmth, and food.  If any of these basic needs are not met, the mammal will eventually die.   These needs may be temporarily suppressed, but over time, when any one of these needs is not met, there is an increased drive to meet that need. The longer a need goes unmet, the harder it becomes to resist satisfying the need, and several things predictably happen:   One’s attention becomes increasingly focused on meeting the need;It becomes hard to concentrate on anything else;A powerful craving to meet the need is experienced;One becomes increasingly irritable and unhappy; andWhen the need is finally met, larger than the normal amount is needed to make up for the deprivation. What Are Maslows 5 Needs? Consider what happens when you are sleep-deprived. If you stay up very late for several nights in a row, by the end of the week, you probably are irritable, have trouble concentrating, and when you finally do sleep, you sleep longer than on a typical night. To demonstrate how this relates to food and dieting, Kathy Kater, LICSW,  author of Healthy Bodies:  Teaching Kids What They Need to Know, a health curriculum, provides a lesson plan in which she encourages students to try an “air diet.” The students are given a drinking straw and asked to breathe in and out through the straw, plugging their noses, while listening to a story that is a minute or so long. Typically the students find it hard to concentrate on the story as the air restriction begins. They become increasingly preoccupied and anxious about getting sufficient air. When they are finally allowed to breathe normally, they gasp, gulp, and take in larger than usual amounts of air. So how does this play out with food? When a person diets, they usually become preoccupied with eating and start to experience intrusive thoughts about food, making it hard to concentrate on other things. This is the primal drive trying to ensure survival. When needs are met, preoccupations with that need subside. People on diets may also become increasingly irritable just like people who are sleep-deprived.   How Food Influences Mood However, contrary to much advice to dieters, dietary restriction is not a normal state for humansâ€"or even sustainable. In her book Secrets From the Eating Lab, Tracy Mann, Ph.D. reports that laboratory studies confirm that dieters show cognitive deficits. “Focusing extensively on food and eating (and sometimes also concerns about your weight) steals valuable attention from other activities, and the more preoccupying food thoughts dieters have, the more difficulty they experience thinking about other things and handling other cognitive tasks.” People on a diet dont necessarily have an eating disorder, but they can still have a preoccupation with food that significantly interferes with functioning. If this describes you and you are willing to explore an alternative approach, a good book to read is Intuitive Eating by Evelyn Tribole, MS, RD, and Elyse Resch, MS, RDN. Intuitive eating  is a nutrition philosophy based on becoming attuned to the bodys natural hunger signals rather than external guidelines. According to the book, many people who think they are eating carefully are actually dieting. Diet culture is so pervasive that many people have adopted rules about eating that prevent them from eating enough. Through 10 principles, the authors of Intuitive Eating guide readers to give up dieting and learn to honor their hunger.   If you find that you are preoccupied with thoughts about food, you might want to complete food records for a week and then review them. Reflect on your eating patterns and experiment with increasing your intake by satisfying your hunger and see if your preoccupation changes. If the preoccupation does not improve with this intervention, please seek help from a professional.   A Guide to Intuitive Eating

Friday, May 22, 2020

Biography of Douglas MacArthur, 5-Star American General

Douglas MacArthur (January 26, 1880–April 5, 1964) was a soldier in World War I, the senior commander in the Pacific theater during World War II, and the Commander-in-Chief of the United Nations Command during the Korean War. He retired as a highly-decorated five-star general, although fairly ignominiously relieved of his duty by President Harry S. Truman on April 11, 1951. Fast Facts: Douglas MacArthur Known For: American 5-Star General, United States military leader in World War II and Korean WarBorn: January 26, 1880 in Little Rock, ArkansasParents: Captain Arthur MacArthur, Jr. and Mary Pinkney HardyDied: April 5, 1964 at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MarylandEducation: West Texas Military Academy, West Point.Published Works: Reminiscences, Duty, Honor, CountryAwards and Honors: Medal of Honor, Silver Star, Bronze Star, Distinguished Service Cross, many othersSpouse(s): Louise Cromwell Brooks (1922–1929); Jean Faircloth (1937–1962)Children: Arthur MacArthur IVNotable Quote: Old soldiers never die, they just fade away. Early Life The youngest of three sons, Douglas MacArthur was born at Little Rock, Arkansas, on January 26, 1880. His parents were then-Captain Arthur MacArthur, Jr. (who had served in the Civil War on the Union side) and his wife Mary Pinkney Hardy. Douglas spent much of his early life moving around the American West as his fathers postings changed. Learning to ride and shoot at an early age, MacArthur received his early education at the Force Public School in Washington, D.C. and later at the West Texas Military Academy. Eager to follow in his father into the military, MacArthur began seeking an appointment to West Point. After two attempts by his father and grandfather to secure a presidential appointment failed, he passed an appointment examine offered by Representative Theobald Otjen. West Point Entering West Point in 1899, MacArthur and Ulysses Grant III became the subjects of intense hazing as the sons of high-ranking officers and for the fact that their mothers were lodging at the nearby Cranys Hotel. Though called before a Congressional committee on hazing, MacArthur downplayed his own experiences rather than implicate other cadets. The hearing resulted in Congress banning hazing of any sort in 1901. An outstanding student, he held several leadership positions within the Corps of Cadets including First Captain in his final year at the academy. Graduating in 1903, MacArthur ranked first in his 93-man class. Upon leaving West Point, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant and assigned to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Early Career Ordered to the Philippines, MacArthur supervised several construction projects in the islands. After brief service as Chief Engineer for the Division of the Pacific in 1905, he accompanied his father, now a major general, on a tour of the Far East and India. Attending the Engineer School in 1906, he moved through several domestic engineering posts before being promoted to captain in 1911. Following the sudden death of his father in 1912, MacArthur requested a transfer to Washington, D.C. to aid in caring for his ailing mother. This was granted and he was posted to the Office of the Chief of Staff. In early 1914, following heightened tensions with Mexico, President Woodrow Wilson directed U.S. forces to occupy Veracruz. Dispatched south as part of a headquarters staff, MacArthur arrived on May 1. Finding that an advance from the city would require the use of a railroad, he set out with a small party to locate locomotives. Finding several in Alvarado, MacArthur and his men were forced to fight their way back to the American lines. Successfully delivering the locomotives, his name was put forward by Chief of Staff Major General Leonard Wood for the Medal of Honor. Though the commander in Veracruz, Brigadier General Frederick Funston, recommended the award, the board tasked with making the determination declined to issue the medal citing that the operation had occurred without the knowledge of the commanding general. They also cited concerns that making the award would encourage staff officers in the future to conduct operations without alerting their superiors. World War I Returning to Washington, MacArthur received a promotion to major on December 11, 1915, and the following year was assigned to the Office of Information. With the U.S. entry into World War I in April 1917, MacArthur helped form the 42nd Rainbow Division from existing National Guard units. Intended to build morale, the units of the 42nd were intentionally drawn from as many states as possible. In discussing the concept, MacArthur commented that the membership in the division will stretch over the whole country like a rainbow. With the formation of the 42nd Division, MacArthur was promoted to colonel and made its chief of staff. Sailing for France with the division in October 1917, he earned his first Silver Star when he accompanied a French trench raid the following February. On March 9, MacArthur joined a trench raid conducted by the 42nd. Moving forward with the 168th Infantry Regiment, his leadership earned him a Distinguished Service Cross. On June 26, 1918, MacArthur was promoted to brigadier general becoming the youngest general in the American Expeditionary Force. During the Second Battle of the Marne that July and August, he earned three more Silver Stars and was given command of the 84th Infantry Brigade. Taking part in the Battle of Saint-Mihiel in September, MacArthur was awarded two additional Silver Stars for his leadership during the battle and subsequent operations. Shifted north, the 42nd Division joined the Meuse-Argonne Offensive in mid-October. Attacking near Chà ¢tillon, MacArthur was wounded while scouting a gap in the German barbed wire. Though again nominated for the Medal of Honor for his part in the action, he was denied a second time and instead awarded a second Distinguished Service Cross. Quickly recovering, MacArthur led his brigade through the final campaigns of the war. After briefly commanding the 42nd Division, he saw occupation duty in the Rhineland before returning to the United States in April 1919. West Point While the majority of U.S. Army officers were returned to their peacetime ranks, MacArthur was able to retain his wartime rank of brigadier general by accepting an appointment as Superintendent of West Point. Directed to reform the schools aging academic program, he took over in June 1919. Remaining in the position until 1922, he made great strides in modernizing the academic course, reducing hazing, formalizing the honor code, and increasing the athletic program. Though many of his changes were resisted, they ultimately were accepted. Marriage and Family Douglas MacArthur married twice. His first wife was Henriette Louise Cromwell Brooks, a divorcee and flapper who liked gin, jazz, and the stock market, none of which suited MacArthur. They were married on February 14, 1922, separated in 1925, and divorced on June 18, 1929. He met Jean Marie Faircloth in 1935, and despite that Douglas was 19 years older than she was, they married on April 30, 1937. They had one son, Arthur MacArthur IV, born in Manila in 1938. Peacetime Assignments Leaving the academy in October 1922, MacArthur took command of the Military District of Manila. During his time in the Philippines, he befriended several influential Filipinos, such as Manuel L. Quezon, and sought to reform the military establishment in the islands. On January 17, 1925, he was promoted to major general. After brief service in Atlanta, he moved north in 1925 to take command of III Corps Area with his headquarters at Baltimore, Maryland. While overseeing III Corps, he was compelled to serve on the court-martial of Brigadier General Billy Mitchell. The youngest on the panel, he claimed to have voted to acquit the aviation pioneer and called the requirement to serve one of the most distasteful orders I ever received. Chief of Staff After another two-year assignment in the Philippines, MacArthur returned to the United States in 1930 and briefly commanded IX Corps Area in San Francisco. Despite his relatively young age, his name was put forward for the position of Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army. Approved, he was sworn in that November. As the Great Depression worsened, MacArthur fought to prevent crippling cuts in the Armys manpower—although he was ultimately forced to close more than 50 bases. In addition to working to modernize and update the Armys war plans, he concluded the MacArthur-Pratt agreement with the Chief of Naval Operations, Admiral William V. Pratt, which helped define each services responsibilities in regard to aviation. One of the best-known generals in the U.S. Army, MacArthurs reputation suffered in 1932 when President Herbert Hoover ordered him to clear the Bonus Army from an encampment at Anacostia Flats. Veterans from World War I, the Bonus Army marchers were seeking early payment of their military bonuses. Against the advice of his aide, Major Dwight D. Eisenhower, MacArthur accompanied the troops as they drove off the marchers and burned their camp. Though political opposites, MacArthur had his term as Chief of Staff extended by the newly-elected President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Under MacArthurs leadership, the U.S. Army played a key role in overseeing the Civilian Conservation Corps. Back to the Philippines Completing his time as Chief of Staff in late 1935, MacArthur was invited by now-President of the Philippines Manuel Quezon to oversee the formation of the Philippine Army. Made a field marshal of the Commonwealth of the Philippines he remained in the U.S. Army as the Military Advisor to the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines. Arriving, MacArthur and Eisenhower were forced to essentially start from scratch while using cast off and obsolete American equipment. Relentlessly lobbying for more money and equipment, his calls were largely ignored in Washington. In 1937, MacArthur retired from the U.S. Army but remained in place as an advisor to Quezon. Two years later, Eisenhower returned to the United States and was replaced by Lieutenant Colonel Richard Sutherland as MacArthurs chief of staff. World War II Begins With tensions with Japan growing, Roosevelt recalled MacArthur to active duty as commander, U.S. Army Forces in the Far East in July 1941 and federalized the Philippine Army. In an attempt to bolster the Philippines defenses, additional troops and material were dispatched later that year. At 3:30 a.m. on December 8, MacArthur learned of the attack on Pearl Harbor. Around 12:30 p.m., much of MacArthurs air force was destroyed when the Japanese struck Clark and Iba Fields outside Manila. When the Japanese landed at Lingayen Gulf on December 21, MacArthurs forces attempted to slow their advance but to no avail. Implementing prewar plans, Allied forces withdrew from Manila and formed a defensive line on the Bataan Peninsula. As fighting raged on Bataan, MacArthur established his headquarters on the fortress island of Corregidor in Manila Bay. Directing the fighting from an underground tunnel on Corregidor, he was derisively nicknamed Dugout Doug. As the situation on Bataan deteriorated, MacArthur received orders from Roosevelt to leave the Philippines and escape to Australia. Initially refusing, he was convinced by Sutherland to go. Departing Corregidor on the night of March 12, 1942, MacArthur and his family traveled by PT boat and B-17 before reaching Darwin, Australia five days later. Traveling south, he famously broadcast to the people of the Philippines that I shall return. For his defense of the Philippines, Chief of Staff General George C. Marshall had MacArthur awarded the Medal of Honor. New Guinea Appointed Supreme Commander of Allied Forces in the Southwest Pacific Area on April 18, MacArthur established his headquarters first at Melbourne and then at Brisbane, Australia. Largely served by his staff from the Philippines, dubbed the Bataan Gang, MacArthur began planning operations against the Japanese on New Guinea. Initially commanding largely Australian forces, MacArthur oversaw successful operations at Milne Bay, Buna-Gona, and Wau in 1942 and early 1943. Following a victory at the Battle of the Bismarck Sea in March 1943, MacArthur planned a major offensive against the Japanese bases at Salamaua and Lae. This attack was to be part of Operation Cartwheel, an Allied strategy for isolating the Japanese base at Rabaul. Moving forward in April 1943, Allied forces captured both towns by mid-September. Later operations saw MacArthurs troops land at Hollandia and Aitape in April 1944. While fighting continued on New Guinea for the rest of the war, it became a secondary theater as MacArthur and SWPA shifted its attention to planning the invasion of the Philippines. Return to the Philippines Meeting with President Roosevelt and Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas, in mid-1944, MacArthur outlined his ideas for liberating the Philippines. Operations in the Philippines commenced on October 20, 1944, when MacArthur oversaw Allied landings on the island of Leyte. Coming ashore, he announced, People of the Philippines: I have returned. While Admiral William Bull Halsey and Allied naval forces fought the Battle of Leyte Gulf (October 23-26), MacArthur found the campaign ashore slow going. Battling heavy monsoons, Allied troops fought on Leyte until the end of the year. In early December, MacArthur directed the invasion of Mindoro, which was quickly occupied by Allied forces. On December 18, 1944, MacArthur was promoted to General of the Army. This occurred one day before Nimitz was raised to Fleet Admiral, making MacArthur the senior commander in the Pacific. Pressing forward, he opened the invasion of Luzon on January 9, 1945, by landing elements of the Sixth Army at Lingayen Gulf. Driving southeast toward Manila, MacArthur supported the Sixth Army with landings by the Eighth Army to the south. Reaching the capital, the Battle for Manila began in early February and lasted until March 3. For his part in liberating Manila, MacArthur was awarded a third Distinguished Service Cross. Though fighting continued on Luzon, MacArthur began operations to liberate the southern Philippines in February. Between February and July, 52 landings took place as Eighth Army forces moved through the archipelago. To the southwest, MacArthur commenced a campaign in May that saw his Australian forces attack Japanese positions in Borneo. Occupation of Japan As planning commenced for the invasion of Japan, MacArthurs name was informally discussed as for the role of overall commander of the operation. This proved moot when Japan surrendered in August 1945 following the dropping of the atomic bombs and the Soviet Unions declaration of war. Following this action, MacArthur was appointed Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers (SCAP) in Japan on August 29 and charged with directing the occupation of the country. On September 2, 1945, MacArthur oversaw the signing of the instrument of surrender aboard USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay. Over the next four years, MacArthur and his staff worked to rebuild the country, reform its government, and implement large-scale business and land reforms. Handing over power to the new Japanese government in 1949, MacArthur remained in place in his military role. The Korean War On June 25, 1950, North Korea attacked South Korea beginning the Korean War. Immediately condemning the North Korean aggression, the new United Nations authorized a military force to be formed to aid South Korea. It also directed the U.S. government to select the forces commander-in-chief. Meeting, the Joint Chiefs of Staff unanimously chose to appoint MacArthur as Commander-in-Chief of the United Nations Command. Commanding from the Dai Ichi Life Insurance Building in Tokyo, he immediately began directing aid to South Korea and ordered Lieutenant General Walton Walkers Eighth Army to Korea. Pushed back by the North Koreans, the South Koreans and the lead elements of the Eighth Army were forced into a tight defensive position dubbed the Pusan Perimeter. As Walker was steadily reinforced, the crisis began to lessen and MacArthur began planning offensive operations against the North Koreans. With the bulk of the North Korean Army engaged around Pusan, MacArthur advocated for a daring amphibious strike on the peninsulas west coast at Inchon. This, he argued, would catch the enemy off guard, while landing UN troops close to the capital at Seoul and placing them in a position to cut the North Koreans supply lines. Many were initially skeptical of MacArthurs plan as Inchons harbor possessed a narrow approach channel, strong current, and wildly fluctuating tides. Moving forward on September 15, the landings at Inchon were a great success. Driving toward Seoul, UN troops captured the city on September 25. The landings, in conjunction with an offensive by Walker, sent the North Koreans reeling back over the 38th Parallel. As UN forces entered into North Korea, the Peoples Republic of China issued a warning that it would enter the war if MacArthurs troops reached the Yalu River. Meeting with President Harry S. Truman on Wake Island in October, MacArthur dismissed the Chinese threat and stated he hoped to have U.S. forces home by Christmas. In late October, Chinese forces flooded across the border and began driving UN troops south. Unable to halt the Chinese, UN troops were not able to stabilize the front until they had retreated south of Seoul. With his reputation tarnished, MacArthur directed a counter-offensive in early 1951 which saw Seoul liberated in March and UN troops again cross the 38th Parallel. Having publicly clashed with Truman over war policy earlier, MacArthur demanded that China admit defeat on March 24, preempting a White House ceasefire proposal. This was followed on April 5 by Representative Joseph Martin, Jr. revealing a letter from MacArthur that was highly critical of Trumans limited war approach to Korea. Meeting with his advisors, Truman relieved MacArthur on April 11 and replaced him with General Matthew Ridgway. Death and Legacy MacArthurs firing was met with a firestorm of controversy in the United States. Returning home, he was hailed as a hero and given ticker tape parades in San Francisco and New York. Between these events, he addressed Congress on April 19 and famously stated that old soldiers never die; they just fade away. Though a favorite for the 1952 Republican presidential nomination, MacArthur had no political aspirations. His popularity also fell slightly when a Congressional investigation backed Truman for firing him making him less a less attractive candidate. Retiring to New York City with his wife Jean, MacArthur worked in business and wrote his memoirs. Consulted by President John F. Kennedy in 1961, he warned against a military buildup in Vietnam. MacArthur died in Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland on April 5, 1964, and, following a state funeral, was buried at the MacArthur Memorial in Norfolk, Virginia.

Saturday, May 9, 2020

The War Against Process Analysis Paper Examples

The War Against Process Analysis Paper Examples The Fight Against Process Analysis Paper Examples When such individuals discover that they have to do a good deal of writing themselves, either in college or on their jobs, they get angry and frustrated. Thus, you should analyze their words and phrases to be able to reveal the uncovered sense and meaning of the entire speech. Another pediment is found over the principal door of the building. Be sure to vary the use of transitional words. Make certain your academic paper can supply them with the crucial explanations in a very clear and concise method. Nearly every student comes across such circumstances. Any expository paper has a particular tone and manner. The very first step in writing an effective paper is to earn a point of some sort. Key Pieces of Process Analysis Paper Examples Possessing a paper that is made up of 5-6 paragraphs have become the most prosperous choice. Ally you need to do is to correctly submit your order instructions and create the payment. Will don't forget to choose the important to compose your entry. So load up your own folder with a number of the next papers. The most essential feature of the procedure should kick start the instruction. The more subdivided steps you've got, the larger risk for the reader to become confused. What's different is you do not have to demonstrate a joint procedure, you describe a specific phenomenon by displaying deep connections between its parts. Forget about the conventional Intro-Body-Conclusion structure. There's, naturally, a limit on the variety of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we figure out how to satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. It is possible to also acquire several discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. There are several more topic suggestions and absolutely free exampl es online. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, together with make sure you are getting the very best service our business can deliver. Life After Process Analysis Paper Examples Language the thesis for this kind of essay needs to be phrased as a statement instead of a question as it specifies the function of the paper. You might also want to suggest more research or comment on things that it wasn't possible that you discuss in the paper. Like all great writing, a process essay demands a thesis to inform the reader the importance of the procedure. In this manner, writing the process analysis essay will be much simpler. Writing quality essays is the principal purpose of our services. Cut paper can remember to compose your paper essay research. Process paper you need to draft a topic. Process analysis isn't simply describing the approach. You can imagine a process analysis for a mechanism description set against a technique of chronology and understandable sequence. Therefore, process analyses can be quite detailed and at times quite long. Planning a fantastic process analysis demands the writer to include all the important steps. There's no need to incorporate any background in the procedure breakdown essay. There are lots of things to consider and most importantly, is the dependability of the service you decide to use. When you begin reading the info offered in the introductory paragraph, it's recommended taking notes of important points that can help you in the analysis practice. If you consider process essay examples, you can observe that their primary feature is the logical result of the statements. There isn't any particular order or rules on how best to compose a process analysis essay outline. Potential risks or side effects which are most likely to generate from the procedure needs to be started so the reader remains informed. The ability of estimation is wonderful. The Rise of Process Analysis Paper Examples An appropriate college essay example is precisely what is necessary once you take upon a new king of writing, particularly in the case in the event the style is unfamiliar to you too. The only thing you ought to do before you begin writing is to pick the topic you're truly fond of. When you've decided on this issue and the primary notion, you should consider the examples of essays of the same type. Put simply, go right to the matter and provide no more than the necessary info. Placing your thesis statement at the conclusion of the introduction makes it simpler for your target audience to locate it thus creating your point in a transparent approach. The thesis ought to be made emphatic by eliminating announcement phrases like this piece will discuss, and judgment phrases including in my opinion. If you're writing a background synthesis, in some instances it might be appropriate that you provide an interpretation of the material or have a position (thesis). Regardless of what technique the author uses, there continue to be areas which are chronologically structured. Process Analysis Paper Examples: No Longer a Mystery With endless possibilities and a deadline just around the corner, it's no surprise that you have turned to Google for a small inspiration and suggestions on getting the ideal paper topic. There's no should get any arguments or supporting facts. As long as it's associated with your distinct region of study, it ought to be guaranteed to be the proper topic for you. The directional type explains the way to do something (for instance, how to get from 1 place to another or how to get ready for a job interview).

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Questions on Computer Basics and Software Free Essays

No. of Printed Pages : 4 BACHELOR IN COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (BCA Revised) Term-End Examination cV 00 June, 2012 BCS-011 BCS-011 : COMPUTER BASICS AND P C SOFTWARE Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 100 Weightage : 75% Note : Question number 1 is compulsory and carries 40 marks. Attempt any three questions from the rest. We will write a custom essay sample on Questions on Computer Basics and Software or any similar topic only for you Order Now (a) Convert the following hexadecimal number to equivalent binary and decimal : (i) (ii) (b) (51)16 (DA)16 5 4 1. How is the access time on a disk is defined ? Explain each of the component of access time with the help of an example. Explain the basic structure of a computer system ? With the help of a diagram . A personal computer has a component called motherboard. How is motherboard related to the basic computer structure ? (c) 6 BCS-011 1 P. T. O. List five facilities that are provided by an operating system to a user or to a program. Draw a flow chart to add integer between 2 to (n+1) where n2. Explain the terms : Subroutine and function with the help of an example. Consider two IP addresses 160. 10. 11. 25 160. 10. 12. 35 Do they belong to the same network , if (i) The subnet mask is 255. 255. 0. 0 (ii) The subnet mask is 255. 255. 255. 0 Justify your answer. (h) What is a Wide Area Network (WAN) ? What are the characteristics of WAN ? How are they different from LANs ? Is Internet a WAN ? Justify your answer. What is the need of memory hierarchy in a computer system ? Explain with the help of various trade offs like cost, speed, size etc. What is perverse software ? List various types of perverse software. Give four ways to counter perverse software. What are cookies in the context of Browser software ? Are cookies bad ? Explain. List four precautions for safe browsing. BCS-011 2 7 6 8 6 3. (a) Compare and contrast the characteristics of the following : (i) (ii) (b) Dot matrix printer versus Laser printer Cathode ray tube monitors versus liquid crystal display monitors. (c) â€Å"Latest word processor have text 8 manipulation functions that extend beyond a basic ability to enter and change text † . Explain any four of these advanced text manipulation functions. 6 Explain the characteristics of the following data transmission channels : (i) (ii) Optic fiber cables Radio waves (iii) Infrared 4. (a) List six a ctivities that should be part of an e-learning system. Explain the phases of content development in e-learning. (b) Compare and contrast the following : (i) (ii) SRAM versus DRAM SIMM versus DIMM 6 8 (iii) ROM versus PROM (iv) CD-ROM versus Pen – drive. c) What is Open Source Software ? What are the main features of open source development model ? BCS-011 3 6 P. T. O. 5. Explain any five of the following with the help of an example/diagram, if needed. (i) (ii) The uses of WIKI in collaboration. The activities/actions performed by a search engine. 20 (iii) TCP/IP model. (iv) (v) (vi) Activities in a project management software. Batch systems and time sharing operating systems. Different types of parts in a computer. (vii) Concept of Instruction ; and motivation for development of UNICODE. BCS-011 4 How to cite Questions on Computer Basics and Software, Essay examples

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Two Polar Opposites, Merged to the Middle free essay sample

When I step into the car, there is silence. I know what is about to come. â€Å"What happened that game? You weren’t yourself. You can’t continue to play like that,† criticizes my mom. I give no response hoping that conveys my disinterest. â€Å"Hello? Are you going to answer?† more pestering rings in my ear. â€Å"I don’t want to talk about the game tonight. I know I played bad. Thanks.† My attitude does not go over well, but finally, we are home. â€Å"Goodnight,† I state as I start my trek up the stairs.My mother’s house: an intense goal oriented family, where the focus is only on me. â€Å"Hey Sami, how was your day?† my dad asks as I step into the car, â€Å"we have to go pick up your brother at school.† After minimal questions about school and a bit of small talk about my team’s most recent game, we too arrive home. We will write a custom essay sample on Two Polar Opposites, Merged to the Middle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As I step through the door, I ask my step mom what we are having for dinner. I hear, â€Å"tacos† which gets the response of my disgusted face. â€Å"Ew, that’s horrible,† I impolitely complain. â€Å"Well everyone else likes tacos so you will have to deal with it for tonight.† My father’s house: a blended laidback family, where the focus is on four different children, one with disabilities. At my mom’s house, I face constant questions and bothersome comments: â€Å"Did you finish all your homework?†, â€Å"What happened on that chemistry test?†, â€Å"Unacceptable.† As the only child, I also benefit every time I walk into the restaurant my mom owns, J.A.M.S.S. The wall is covered with countless newspaper clippings. Several customers whom I’ve never met exclaim â€Å"Oh I’ve heard all about you!† Flattering of course, but I do not want to be the center of attention; I do not want to have the focus just on me. Thankfully, this lifestyle is not the only one. At my dad’s home, I am surrounded by three other siblings, and each has their own unique interests that require attention. My oldest brother, Wyatt, struggles with disabilities that suddenly appeared tragically when he was 5 years old. Undiagnosed and unable to do normal, everyday tasks like cooking a meal, shaving, or doing laundry, Wyatt requires an exponential amount of help from my dad and stepmother. When we finally finish ordering lunch at The National, the family’s favorite spot, Wyatt begins one of his new, anxious, unexplainable, outbursts. Thankfully this one was not violent, but his concerns engulf the lunch conversation as well as most conversations for the rest of the lunch. â€Å"Bu-buuu-buuuut mom,† Wyatt stutters, â€Å"I haven’t been able to live my life. I don’t have any friends. I can’t do things on my own!† As lunch comes to a close, my family continues to deal with Wyatt and barely looks up when I announce that I am going banana boating alone, while they deal with Wyatt. With this family, I am not the only child, and although it takes some adjusting from the norm of my mom’s household, I end up enjoying my independence and freedom. When I think about both of my families, I realize they are both filled with love. Living in two polar opposite households helps me adapt to many types of people and situations. These years have sculpted me into a person with a strong sense of family.